Findings on the Numerical Mesh-Scheme Pairs in 2D 

Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » Mesh generation and descriptions This section describes the generation of the different meshes used in this study. In what follows, the following definitions are needed: Definition 2.1.1 (Spherical polygon). It is a part...

General configuration of genome within the nucleus

Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » Cooperation of non-coding and coding transcripts for protein synthesis The protein composition within a cell directly influences its fate. For coding genes, the final step of gene expression is the mRNA translation, in...

Synthetic biology, metabolic engineering and chassis strains

Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » Synthetic biology tools for Y. lipolytica Synthetic biology is an emerging discipline that aims to apply engineering princi-ples to biological systems to render them more controllable, standardized, and predict-able. In order to accomplish...

Climate and Agriculture : Empirical evidence for Countries and Agroecological Zones of the Sahel 

Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » Climate change: definitions, measures and models In this first section, we discuss and define the climate and global warming, their measures and the models used to measure climate and climate change. Definitions Climate...

Valuation of bundles of ecosystem services associated to the Cévennes landscapes 

Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » Evidence of the mainstreaming of the ecosystem services concept As pointed out in the introduction, much effort is undertaken to inform decision-making about the management of ES by using economic valuation. Therefore, it...

Looking for ecological validity

Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » Consumer hedonic judgement and behavior Before starting this section, two main concepts should be defined: judgement and behavior. A judgement is an evaluation of something like an object or a situation. Hedonic judgements...

Modelling the variability of wind energy resource 

Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » Implication for energy management Assessing wind energy production from surface wind speed is not straightforward and demands a lot of considerations. First, measurements are usually available at 10m which is a level of...

DIET QUALITY AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN AND PRENATAL GROWTH

Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » Data collection Sampling Two TDS were conducted in France, the first one between 2000 and 2004 and the second one (TDS2), used in the present thesis, in 2006. The TDS2 (Sirot et al.,...

Trait Evolution on Phylogenetic Networks 

Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » Latent Variable Models of Character Evolution When studying a discrete trait, parsimony provides us with a rst and simple criterion. It is based on the \Occam's Razor" principle, that states that between two...

Tick-borne encephalitis virus

Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » Genomic and structural organization The genome of flaviviruses is a single positive stranded RNA of10,8 kilobases (Kb) that serves three discrete roles within the life cycle, as 1/ the messenger RNA (mRNA) for...