Turning Supervised Learning Into Multi-Turn Interactive Tasks 

Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » Learning to interact with the environment: Markov Deci-sion Process formalism Modeling the environment is done using the Markov Decision Process (MDP) paradigm (Puterman, 2014). At each timestep t, the agent receives a state...

Prerequisites for a high level modeling language for Safety Analyses

Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » Model-Based approach for Safety Analysis Nowadays, traditional risk assessment methods (Fault Tree Analysis, Event Trees Analysis), presented in Section 1.2 of this chapter, have reached their limits. They rely on too low level...

Temporal Logic Characterization of utcc Processes 

Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » Preliminaries In this chapter we introduce the basic concepts and terminology used throughout this dis-sertation. We briefly describe the Concurrent Constraint Programming model and the ideas from process calculi, reactive systems and temporal...

Long read assembly approaches using methods inspired by de Bruijn graphs

Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » Overlaps and their impact on assembly As we de ned in the introduction, when two sequences share a common substring, we say that they overlap or that one of them maps on the...

Probing for Bridging Inference in Transformer LanguageModel

Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » Composing word representations In most of the NLP tasks, we are interested in obtaining representations of word sequences, in other words, for bigger linguistic units such as phrases, sentences, paragraphs, or documents rather...

Combinatorial structures on planar maps 

Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » Combinatorial structures on planar maps Introduction. The aim of this chapter is first to provide a short and accessible presentation of planar maps. For a more detailed introduction, see the introductory chapter in...

Overcoming Self-Surgery Limitations: Language Runtime Initialization

Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » Cognitive Distance We use the ideas of Krueger [Krueger 1992] about cognitive distance to evaluate existing LIT solutions later in this chapter. According to Krueger, LIT success depends on the effectiveness of its...

SECOND AND FOREIGN LANGUAGE ACQUISITION

Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » Early language perception: from suprasegments to segments Language is one of the first things that any person experiences and acquires in life. The mother tongue (L1) thus serves as a constant reference in...

Knowledge as Global Information

Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » Introduction : Modal Logics In this chapter we shall recall the notion of modal logic. Modal logics extend propositional logics with modal operators which can be used to represent different scenarios such as...

Number of stimuli pairings in higher-order conditioning studies

Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » Conditioned emotional responses with Watson and Rayner’s work (1920) : The first historically important study concerning this type of conditioning was Watson and Rayner’s work (1920), focused on the conditioned emotional responses (CER)...