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Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » IMINIUM-TYPE ACTIVATION OR ENAMINE-TYPE ACTIVATION Primary or secondary amines can be employed as catalysts in Michael additions by forming covalent bond with aldehydes or ketones.[43] There are two main modes of activation: iminium-type...
Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » Rare earth elements (REEs) What are REEs? Rare earth elements (REEs), also known as rare earths, or rare earth metals are a group of 17 metallic elements that comprise 39yttrium (Y) and 15...
Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » Otol ith preparation and analysis After extraction, the sagittal otoliths were washed three times in an ultra-pure water bath (milliQ 0.0055 μS). After the remaining tissues were removed under a binocular, otoliths were...
Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » Motivation for a Quantum Memory The aim of a quantum memory is to provide a means of storing information encoded into quantum states, and allow a mechanism for reliable, on-demand retrieval. As light...
Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » Human red blood cells. Red blood cells (RBCs), also called erythrocytes make up the most plentiful morphotic elements of the blood population, numbering of (4 - 6) x 106 per one mi-croliter of...
Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » Mechanics of the bowed string and simulation methods This chapter presents some basic results of studies on bowed strings and the cou-pling to the instrument. Since Pythagoras and other early works on vibrating...
Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » Nuclear Mangetic Resonance Rabi’s discovery was followed by its implementation in a solid state system: Bloch ex-plained [85] and observed -simultaneously with Purcell- that this precession induced in solid could be observed macroscopically....
Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » The magnifying glass Once we have selected a representation, or a model, of our problem, we need to focus our attention on a particular characteristic. From the point of view of the perturbations’...
Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » Model: non-homogeneous Markov processes associated to a linear birth-death model On a probability space ( ,F, P) let us consider a continuous time birth and death process (It)t0, with constant rates and μ...