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Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » Dilatancy and contractancy Dilatancy and contractancy are one of the most important properties of granular materials, defined by volume changes (increase and decrease, respectively) induced by shear defor-mation. The main lineage of understanding...
Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » Rainfall-Runoff event-based studies Among the forty nine flood studies, twenty one includes useful information for quantative on 136 catchments and 191 events (Fig. 1.1c and Table 1.2). The analysis was only conducted on...
Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » Field sampling The sampling took place in mid-March 2018 (at the very beginning of spring season) when roots are growing slowly or not at all, and that allowed us to minimize soil core...
Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » Description of the Hyporheic zone of a river The hyporheic zone is an important hydrological, chemical, biological interface and between the watercourse and groundwater. It was shown that the most important changes are...
Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » Discriminative model Discriminative models learn the boundaries between classes without estimating class likelihood as illustrated in Figure 1.7b. K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) [Cover and Hart, 1967] is one of the simplest non-parametric discriminative classifier....
Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » HBV-96 The HBV-96 model is the operational model running within the Delft-FEWS plat-form at Deltares (see Chapter 4) (Berglov, 2009). HBV-96 is a conceptual semi-distributed hydrological model, originally created at the Swedish Meteorological...
Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » Laser-matter interaction theory The interaction mechanisms between matter and electromagnetic waves depend on the waves frequency range. The electromagnetic spectrum (Fig. 2.1) extends from low frequencies used for modern radio communication to high...
Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » Direct measurements of ET The ET measurement methods are based on concepts which can be critical under semi-arid and arid environments for several reasons: (i) representativeness (ii) instrumentation (iii) microclimate and (iv) applicability....
Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » RTOs challenges and transformation process In the current competitive and complex R&D landscape, RTOs are under significant pressure and are undergoing reforms in order to become more competitive and to have more impact...