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Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » The economic approach to the environment Scientists have now brought compelling evidence of climate change and its link to human activity. In its Fifth Assessment Report, the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate...
Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » Climate change: definitions, measures and models In this first section, we discuss and define the climate and global warming, their measures and the models used to measure climate and climate change. Definitions Climate...
Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » Ecosystem Services and agriculture Definition of Ecosystem Services Ecosystem Services (ES) are benefits that human populations derive directly or indirectly from ecosystem functions, as defined by Costanza et al. (1997). ES research claims...
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Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » Uncertainty, irreversibility and high discount rates By contrast, Hassett and Metcalf (1993) argue that the so-called energy paradox is in reality a optimal response to first, uncertainty about the return on investment (i.e....
Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » Multifunctional Agriculture Definition of Multifunctional Agriculture Multifunctional Agriculture (MFA) analyzes the jointly produced economic, social and environmental functions from agricultural activities beyond the production of food and fiber. It was highly promoted by...
Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » STRATEGIES TO INCREASE THE OUTPUT OF INTENSIVE BEEF PRODUCTION Introduction Although a considerable amount of effort has been made to improve beef production efficiency, few studies have taken into account improvements in terms...
Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » Components of phenotypic variation: Phenotypic plasticity and developmental instability The ability of a plant root system to acquire soil resources depends on its architecture, i.e. the spatial location and structure of the root...
Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » Optimal water allocation: a slightly different perspective There is a relatively abundant literature on designing, planning, and operating water re-sources systems. These include the withdrawal and allocation of water across different resources and...
Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » The relative merits of different instruments When the decision-maker chooses to take action to reduce pollution, he or she can adjust the level of regulatory constraint or the size of the economic incentives...
Get Complete Project Material File(s) Now! » The Ghanaian Situation There have been various definitions given for small-scale enterprises in Ghana but the most commonly used criterion is the number of employees of the enterprise (Kayanula and Quartey, 2000). In...